Energy transition

The long way from random electricity from sun and wind towards 24×365 electricity. Overseen profitability transitions have to be considered as major accidents.






Fast load change power plants vs. high efficiency Fast load change power plants vs. high efficiency
Who killed the electric car at the beginning of the 20th century? The lead-acid battery. The same goes for any thoughts towards grid-scale batteries in the past.


From 24-electricity to 24×365 electricity From 24-electricity to 24×365 electricity
The next border is at 300 GW photovoltaic and 750 GWh batteries: some sunny summer days, and all Germany is 100% solar-electric all this time.


Simulation of 24×365 systems
So a simulation is 16 years × 365.25 days × 24 hours × 10 battery sizes × 10 power to sizes × 17 different loads = 238,435,200 decisions and calculations.


Hydrogen – methane – methanol
Hydrogen has the highest power-to-efficiency because no DAC - Direct Air Capture of CO2 is required. But the higher efficiency of hydrogen comes at the price of storage costs.


Prices used in the simulation
The equipment is different depending on the characteristics of the location. So Aalborg needs far more power to and less battery than Kampala.


High voltage grid or no high voltage grid – that is here the question High voltage grid or no high voltage grid – that is here the question
To answer the question, we added to the simulation high-efficiency central systems with 58% at power-to and 54% at generation, grid losses already in the efficiency.


Simulation download and description Simulation download and description
The download contains the 6 locations shown in this paper, each in 3 variants: ⁣battery only, central, and decentral: https://climate.pege.org/2026/solar-yield.7z


Solar yield and conversion to 24×365 electricity
The wide range of solar yield becomes much wider after the conversion of gross yield to 24×365 electricity. 6 examples from our research of 50 locations.


Grid development in the past vs. today Grid development in the past vs. today
Parameters had been entirely different. The grid was to connect to distant coal power plants or hydropower. Was local production an option? Really not!


Energy from biomass loses against surplus electricity Energy from biomass loses against surplus electricity
Components like large storage of chemical energy and caloric power plants are necessary. So biomass competes against only one component: the power-to-X system.




-250% CO2 emission until 350 ppm are reached again -250% CO2 emission until 350 ppm are reached again
Less CO2 emission is much too little, even zero emission is insufficient. Only a planet renovation with large-scale CO2 filtering and splitting from the atmosphere will help.


Filtering and splitting CO2 from the atmosphere Filtering and splitting CO2 from the atmosphere
Due to their enormous space and water requirements, plants are unsuitable for the necessary reduction of the CO2 content in the atmosphere. There is no room for 37 million km² of growing forest.


390 PWh/year electricity for CO2 from the atmosphere 390 PWh/year electricity for CO2 from the atmosphere
Reduce the CO2 content with Power to Carbon, generate fuels with Power to Liquid and use CO2 for indoor plant cultivation to replace large-scale agriculture.


Carbon fiber becomes standard material for construction Carbon fiber becomes standard material for construction
If we filter the 33.1 Gt CO2 emission of 2019 from the atmosphere and split it into C and O, we get 9 billion tons of carbon. What to do with it?


IPCC Report 2021: “Net Zero Emissions” Fairy Tale and its Devastating Consequences IPCC Report 2021: “Net Zero Emissions” Fairy Tale and its Devastating Consequences
Constantly contradicting itself, the IPCC 2021 report adheres to the completely inadequate “net zero emissions” target. This can only be thinking prohibitions.


Green dogmatism and the destruction of the German photovoltaic industry Green dogmatism and the destruction of the German photovoltaic industry
How the dogma “the demand for electricity will decrease” led to extremely wrong targets, which led to the destruction of the German photovoltaic industry in 2013.


Why Germany is failing in the energy transition Why Germany is failing in the energy transition
In the first decade of the new millennium, Germany was the great role model in the energy transition, why, on the other hand, the current EEG policy leads to disaster.


Sri Lanka crisis 2022 example of oil exit failures Sri Lanka crisis 2022 example of oil exit failures
Hit hard by the breakdown in tourism caused by COVID-19, the higher price of oil comes as the next blow. The serious failures of the industrialized countries.


Destructive cult prevents functional energy transition Destructive cult prevents functional energy transition
A horror novel about a world without renewable energy and recycling delayed a workable energy transition and thus effective climate protection by decades.


Functional energy transition vs. German energy transition Functional energy transition vs. German energy transition
We have to denounce very hard the grotesque German energy transition in order to turn all the enemies of this grotesque into fans of a functional energy transition.


Paradigm changes – Profitability transitions – Culture shocks
We can neither achieve energy transition nor stop climate change if we do not constantly review all parameters and abandon unsuitable views.


Cost optimization — the key to energy transition and climate protection
Paper written for the CORP.at conference March 22 to 25 2026 in Vienna. My 2025 participation was a last-minute action, but now I have much time to prepare the paper.




  Cost optimization — the key to energy transition and climate protection


Paper written for the CORP.at conference March 22 to 25 2026 in Vienna. My 2025 participation was a last-minute action, but now I have much time to prepare the paper.

Abstract
To meet the necessary cost optimization targets, we cannot hold the energy problem separate from all other problems: another major problem is housing.


Introduction
Many imaginations about our future had been created in the past with completely different parameters. Unchecked conclusions from the past endanger our future with unbearable costs.


My personal experience with a profitability transition My personal experience with a profitability transition
Birds can fly without knowing all the terms of aerodynamics. I reacted with my design change to an ongoing “profitability transition” without knowing the term at this time.


The GEMINI principle: double usage of land
No better solar power plant, no better housing possible on the same ground is the ultimate target of the GEMINI principle.


Energy-intensive industry
News and statements on current topics concerning the energy transition, climate protection and the necessary development towards worldwide wealth.


Agriculture: How many square meters does a human need for his food? Agriculture: How many square meters does a human need for his food?
Mankind started as hunters and gatherers. 12,000 years ago, 500,000 m² to 2,500,000 m² per human. With the agricultural revolution, the land use was reduced by 2 magnitudes.


Conclusion
News and statements on current topics concerning the energy transition, climate protection and the necessary development towards worldwide wealth.


References
News and statements on current topics concerning the energy transition, climate protection and the necessary development towards worldwide wealth.




          Energy transition: The long way from random electricity from sun and wind towards 24×365 electricity. Overseen profitability transitions have to be considered as major accidents. https://climate.pege.org/2026/energy-transition.htm