Simulation of 24×365 systems






We started the simulation in April 2024 to find out if off-grid fast-charging settlements are feasible. We used the EU Photovoltaic Geographical Information System. The start of the design was a 1 ha energy-optimized village with an additional fast-charging area. These are the 1,120 modules with a 25° slope towards the east and west slope on the houses and the 968 modules with an 8° slope east and west covering the central structure. We added a fast-loading area covered with 1,200 photovoltaic modules with a 5° slope facing south at the northern half of Earth and north at the southern half of Earth.

A fast charging station can have very different business. Nearly nothing at the beginning up to beyond the optimal load limit. The simulation tested with 20 kW to 240 kW load in the far north and 80 kW to 400 kW at all other locations in steps of 20 kW. The data was for each hour from 2005 until the end of 2020. For every hour decisions are made, how much should be used for power-to-methanol, and on the other end, do we have to start the generator? The power-to-methanol system is powered during the night by the batteries.

The simulation combined 10 different battery sizes with 10 different power-to-sizes. So a simulation is 16 years × 365.25 days × 24 hours × 10 battery sizes × 10 power-to sizes × 17 different loads = 238,435,200 decisions and calculations. We did the simulation with 50 different places. 35% HHV (Higher Heating Value) efficiency is typical for methanol-powered generators in the 200 kW to 500 kW range. There could be up to 48%, but the additional cost at only some hundred hours of yearly usage makes this high-efficiency option too expensive. The efficiency of a 50 kW to 300 kW power-to-methanol system is assumed to be 50%.

This simulation is with a flat demand over all the year. With a higher demand in winter, would the 24×365 conversion rate be even lower in Aalborg and Salzburg. On the other side, industry with variable production increases the 24×365 conversion rate.
-250% CO2 emission until 350 ppm are reached again -250% CO2 emission until 350 ppm are reached again
Less CO2 emission is much too little, even zero emission is insufficient. Only a planet renovation with large-scale CO2 filtering and splitting from the atmosphere will help.


Filtering and splitting CO2 from the atmosphere Filtering and splitting CO2 from the atmosphere
Due to their enormous space and water requirements, plants are unsuitable for the necessary reduction of the CO2 content in the atmosphere. There is no room for 37 million km² of growing forest.


390 PWh/year electricity for CO2 from the atmosphere 390 PWh/year electricity for CO2 from the atmosphere
Reduce the CO2 content with Power to Carbon, generate fuels with Power to Liquid and use CO2 for indoor plant cultivation to replace large-scale agriculture.


Carbon fiber becomes standard material for construction Carbon fiber becomes standard material for construction
If we filter the 33.1 Gt CO2 emission of 2019 from the atmosphere and split it into C and O, we get 9 billion tons of carbon. What to do with it?


IPCC Report 2021: “Net Zero Emissions” Fairy Tale and its Devastating Consequences IPCC Report 2021: “Net Zero Emissions” Fairy Tale and its Devastating Consequences
Constantly contradicting itself, the IPCC 2021 report adheres to the completely inadequate “net zero emissions” target. This can only be thinking prohibitions.


Green dogmatism and the destruction of the German photovoltaic industry Green dogmatism and the destruction of the German photovoltaic industry
How the dogma “the demand for electricity will decrease” led to extremely wrong targets, which led to the destruction of the German photovoltaic industry in 2013.


Why Germany is failing in the energy transition Why Germany is failing in the energy transition
In the first decade of the new millennium, Germany was the great role model in the energy transition, why, on the other hand, the current EEG policy leads to disaster.


Sri Lanka crisis 2022 example of oil exit failures Sri Lanka crisis 2022 example of oil exit failures
Hit hard by the breakdown in tourism caused by COVID-19, the higher price of oil comes as the next blow. The serious failures of the industrialized countries.


Destructive cult prevents functional energy transition Destructive cult prevents functional energy transition
A horror novel about a world without renewable energy and recycling delayed a workable energy transition and thus effective climate protection by decades.


Functional energy transition vs. German energy transition Functional energy transition vs. German energy transition
We have to denounce very hard the grotesque German energy transition in order to turn all the enemies of this grotesque into fans of a functional energy transition.


Paradigm changes – Profitability transitions – Culture shocks
We can neither achieve energy transition nor stop climate change if we do not constantly review all parameters and abandon unsuitable views.


Cost optimization — the key to energy transition and climate protection
Paper written for the CORP.at conference March 22 to 25, 2026, in Vienna. My 2025 participation was a last-minute action, but now I have much time to prepare the paper.




  Cost optimization — the key to energy transition and climate protection


Paper written for the CORP.at conference March 22 to 25, 2026, in Vienna. My 2025 participation was a last-minute action, but now I have much time to prepare the paper.

Abstract
To meet the necessary cost optimization targets, we cannot hold the energy problem separate from all other problems: another major problem is housing.


Introduction
Many imaginations about our future had been created in the past with completely different parameters. Unchecked conclusions from the past endanger our future with unbearable costs.


My personal experience with a profitability transition My personal experience with a profitability transition
Birds can fly without knowing all the terms of aerodynamics. I reacted with my design change to an ongoing “profitability transition” without knowing the term at this time.


Energy transition
The long way from random electricity from sun and wind towards 24×365 electricity. Overseen profitability transitions have to be considered as major accidents.


The GEMINI principle: double usage of land
No better solar power plant, no better housing possible on the same ground is the ultimate target of the GEMINI principle.


Off-grid fast charging settlements Off-grid fast charging settlements
It can start small, somewhere in a village, with a single GEMINI house with a big PV carport and 100 kW DC charging.


Energy-intensive industry
I once developed a scale for off-grid solar possibilities depending on photovoltaic size. But now is to make a big jump upwards on this scale: running, energy-intensive industry.


Agriculture: How many square meters does a human need for his food? Agriculture: How many square meters does a human need for his food?
Mankind started as hunters and gatherers. 12,000 years ago, 500,000 m² to 2,500,000 m² per human. With the agricultural revolution, the land use was reduced by 2 magnitudes.


Conclusion
All parameters are in a constant state of change. We have to check all the parameters and predict the development for the predictable future.


References
Roland Mösl: Energy Optimised Settlements – Enabler for Necessary Civilization Targets, Graz 2025




          Simulation of 24×365 systems: So a simulation is 16 years × 365.25 days × 24 hours × 10 battery sizes × 10 power to sizes × 17 different loads = 238,435,200 decisions and calculations. https://climate.pege.org/2026/simulation.htm